What is a Bartholin’s Cyst? Bartholin Cyst | A Bartholin cyst is a fluid-filled cyst that occurs when the Bartholin glands (small glands located on either side of the vagina) become blocked. These glands produce secretions that help lubricate the vagina and provide comfort during sexual intercourse. However, sometimes the outlet channels of these glands…
What is the Best Birth Control Method? Birth control methods vary depending on personal preferences and lifestyle. For example, some people prefer hormonal methods, while others prefer non-hormonal methods. Hormonal Birth Control Methods: These methods use hormones to prevent pregnancy. They come in a variety of forms, including birth control pills, injections, and hormonal implants.…
Cervical Cancer Cervical Cancer It is estimated that approximately 2,500 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer in Turkey in 2018 and approximately 1,250 women died from cervical cancer. Cervical cancer usually does not show symptoms in the early stages, and therefore regular gynecological check-ups are important. However, the following symptoms may occur in later stages:…
What is Colposcopy and Why is it Done? Colposcopy is a gynecological examination method that allows detailed examination of the cervix and vaginal surfaces. This procedure is usually performed in cases where abnormal cell changes are detected as a result of a smear test (Pap smear) or in the presence of HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)…
Ectopic Pregnancy Ectopic Pregnancy | An ectopic pregnancy is a condition in which a fertilized egg develops outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tubes. Since this occurs outside of the intrauterine conditions necessary for the normal progression of pregnancy, it can cause serious medical complications such as rupture of the tubes and internal bleeding…
What is Endometrioma Chocolate Cyst? Endometrioma Chocolate Cyst is a common condition in the female reproductive system. It is a condition in which endometrial tissue grows in other parts of the body (usually the ovaries in the pelvic area) outside of where the lining of the uterus would normally be located. Endometrium is known as…
Genital Wart (Genital Condyloma, Condyloma Akuminatum) Genital Warts | Genital warts are the most common type of sexually transmitted disease. They are usually skin lesions that appear on the skin or mucosa. They occur as a result of HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection. Genital warts are most commonly associated with HPV types 6 and 11. Warts…
How to Evaluate Low Ovarian Reserve, What is Low Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH)? Geringe ovarielle Reserve | Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is produced by small follicles in the ovaries of women and is an indicator of egg reserve in women. The AMH test can be done on any day of the menstrual cycle. An AMH value above…
Prolactin High Hormone and Its Functions High Prolactin | Prolactin High is a peptide hormone secreted by the pituitary gland. It plays an important role in regulating the production and secretion of breast milk, especially during breastfeeding. However, prolactin also has other functions: Production of Breast Milk: Prolactin stimulates milk production in the mammary glands…
HPV Vaccine HPV Vaccine | Today, the HPV (Human Papillomavirus) vaccine is usually administered during adolescence or early adulthood and is considered the most effective vaccination before sexual activity. However, adults or sexually active individuals can also get HPV. There are several factors to consider when considering the HPV vaccine at age 40. First of…
Hysteroscopy Surgery Hysteroscopy is a medical procedure used to observe and treat the inside of the uterus. In general, hysteroscopy is considered a surgical procedure, but non-invasive or minimally invasive hysteroscopic techniques are also available. The difficulty of the surgery depends on a number of factors: Uterine Condition: The complexity of the structure and condition…
Infertility Infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive despite regular sexual intercourse for a year. Infertility can occur due to both female and male factors. Female Infertility: Female infertility is caused by problems with the female reproductive system. These problems may include hormonal imbalances, decreased number of ovaries, blockages in the tubes, and…
Infertility Treatment Methods Intrauterine Insemination (Vaccination Treatment) Infertility Treatment | Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a treatment method generally used to increase the meeting of sperm and egg in the natural cycle. Basically, it involves placing sperm into the uterus through a catheter. There are two basic methods: natural cycle IUI and stimulated cycle IUI. Natural…
Laparoscopic Surgery Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical method and many surgeries can be performed laparoscopically with much smaller incisions instead of the large incisions in open surgery. In laparoscopic surgery, the abdomen is first inflated with carbon dioxide gas to allow easy viewing of the abdomen and safe surgery. Laparoscopy can be performed…
LEEP Conization Loop electrosurgical excision procedure LEEP Conization | Leep Conization aims to remove abnormal cells from the cervix. Cellular abnormalities in the cervix are typically detected during a Pap smear or HPV screening. These abnormalities can range from precancerous cell changes to cancer. Leep Conization is an office procedure that can be performed under…
Symptoms and Causes of Menstrual Irregularity Menstrual irregularity is a deviation from normal in a woman’s menstrual cycle. A normal menstrual cycle usually lasts between 21 and 35 days, and menstrual bleeding is expected to last between 2 and 7 days. Examples of menstrual irregularity: No menstrual bleeding for 3 or more consecutive periods Bleeding…
Monthly Quarterly Needles Monthly Three Monthly Injections | After using the three-month protection injection, various changes can be observed in the menstrual cycle. These changes are due to the effects of the hormones in the injection on the body. Some users may experience irregularities or light bleeding in their menstrual cycles after the injection. Irregularities…
What is Myoma? Myomas are benign tumors that form in the muscle layer of the uterus. Also known as fibroids, myomas usually occur during women’s reproductive years. They are very common. Approximately 2 out of every 3 women develop at least 1 myoma at some point in their lives. Myomas originate from the muscle layer…
What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome? Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders that women experience during their reproductive years. In this case, the woman’s ovaries become larger than normal and small cysts form inside them. These cysts can usually be the size of a pea and disrupt the normal tissue…
Polyp Polyps are small, protruding masses that can occur in various organs in the body, usually resulting from abnormal cell growth. Polyps can usually be found in internal organs such as the intestines, uterus, nose, and stomach. Polyps in the intestines are usually the most common. In women, they can be observed in the vagina,…
Robotic Surgery (Robot-assisted laparoscopic Surgery) Robotic Surgery | Robotic surgery is one of the latest innovations in minimally invasive surgical techniques. Short recovery time, less postoperative pain, the ability to perform more delicate surgery due to the articulation capacity of the instruments used, and the advantage of the surgeon performing the surgery while sitting at…
Protective Effect of Subcutaneous Implants Subcutaneous implants are the preferred method of birth control for many people and are very effective when used correctly. These implants consist of small, flexible rods that are inserted under the skin and secrete a progesterone-derived hormone into the body. More information about the protective effect of subcutaneous implants: High…
Urinary Tract Infections and Vaginal Discharge Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and vaginal discharges are among the health problems that women frequently encounter. This condition is associated with symptoms caused by infections in the body. Urinary tract infections are infections that can occur in any of the bladder, urethra or kidneys in the urinary system. They…
Uterine Anomalies Uterine anomalies refer to various structural or morphological disorders that affect the normal development of the female reproductive system. While in the womb, the uterus of female babies begins to develop as two separate halves. When it completes its development, these two separate parts are fused together and the separator in between is…
What is the Difference Between Hysterosalpingography and Hysteroscopy? Uterus Film | Hysteroscopy and hysterosalpingography are two different medical imaging methods used to examine the uterus. Both help evaluate the structures inside the uterus, but they are performed for different purposes and methods. Hysteroscopy: Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to directly view the inside…
