Protective Effect of Subcutaneous Implants
Subcutaneous implants are the preferred method of birth control for many people and are very effective when used correctly. These implants consist of small, flexible rods that are inserted under the skin and secrete a progesterone-derived hormone into the body. More information about the protective effect of subcutaneous implants:
High Effectiveness: Subcutaneous implants are highly effective in preventing pregnancy. Once inserted correctly, they usually have a success rate of over 99% in preventing pregnancy. This means that they are very reliable when used regularly.
Long-term Protection: A subcutaneous implant can usually be effective for 3 to 5 years. During this period, if inserted correctly, it provides continuous contraception for people who have regular sexual intercourse.
Ease of Use: Subcutaneous implants are easy to use and are inserted by a doctor. They are usually placed in the arm, on the inside of the arm, and are administered under local anesthesia. This is a practical option for many users.
Hormonal Effects: Subcutaneous implants work by secreting a progesterone-derived hormone. This hormone thins the lining of the uterus, preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus, and thickens ovulation and cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the uterus. These mechanisms reduce the likelihood of pregnancy.
Immediately Effective After Pregnancy: Subcutaneous implants can be inserted immediately after birth and become effective. This can be advantageous for those looking for a quick contraceptive method after birth.
Subcutaneous implants are considered a reliable method of birth control when used correctly. However, as with any birth control method, it is important to insert them correctly and have them checked regularly by a doctor.
Those Who Cannot Use Subcutaneous Implants
While subcutaneous implants are an effective method of birth control for many women, they may not be suitable for everyone. Here are some situations in which subcutaneous implants cannot be used:
Pregnancy: Women who are already pregnant cannot use subcutaneous implants. The implant cannot be used to terminate a pregnancy once it has occurred, it can only be used to prevent pregnancy before pregnancy.
Hormonal Hypersensitivity: Some women may be hypersensitive to progesterone-type hormones. In this case, subcutaneous implants are not recommended, and alternative birth control methods should be considered.
Active Liver Disease: Subcutaneous implants are not recommended for women with active liver disease. The liver metabolizes hormones in the body, and when it is not functioning properly in such diseases, it can be difficult to maintain proper hormone levels.
History of Breast Cancer: Hormonal birth control methods may not be recommended for women who have had breast cancer in the past or are at risk of breast cancer. In this case, doctors may consider other birth control options.
Severe Bleeding Disorders: Subcutaneous implants may not be suitable for women who tend to bleed excessively. Hormonal birth control methods can sometimes cause bleeding irregularities, so alternative methods may be preferred in such cases.
Interactions with Certain Medications: Certain medications can decrease or increase the effectiveness of the subcutaneous implant. Some medications, especially those used for chronic conditions such as epilepsy, can cause these interactions. Therefore, it is important to talk to your doctor if you are taking any medications.
Before using a subcutaneous implant, your medical history and current condition should be taken into consideration. In all cases, it is important to talk to a healthcare professional about the most appropriate birth control method.
Side Effects of Subcutaneous Implants
Although subcutaneous implants are an effective method of birth control, they can cause side effects in some women. Here are some common side effects of subcutaneous implants:
Menstrual Irregularities: Many women experience irregular periods when they use subcutaneous implants. These irregularities can include light bleeding, heavy bleeding, or the complete absence of menstrual periods. This can be due to the body’s changing hormonal balance.
Headaches and Migraines: Hormonal changes can cause headaches or migraines in some women. This side effect is usually mild, but in some cases it can be quite bothersome.
Breast Tenderness: Some women who use subcutaneous implants may experience breast tenderness or swelling. This is usually due to hormonal changes and may subside over time.
Mood Changes: Some women may experience mood changes after they start using subcutaneous implants. These changes can include mood swings, depression, or anxiety. These effects are usually mild and may subside over time.
Weight Changes: Some women may gain or lose weight with the use of subcutaneous implants. This can be due to hormonal changes in the body and can also be related to a person’s lifestyle.
Skin Problems: In rare cases, the use of subdermal implants can cause skin problems. These problems can include acne, skin discoloration, or skin sensitivity.
Women who use subdermal implants may experience a few of these side effects, and most of the time they are mild. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional if you have any discomfort or concerns.
Slippage of Subcutaneous Implants
Subcutaneous implants can slip, although this is rare. Here are some details about this condition:
A Rare Situation: Subcutaneous implants usually slip. When the implant is placed under the skin, doctors usually use a proper technique to secure the implant. However, in rare cases, it is possible for the implant to shift or slip.
Symptoms: When an implant slips, users usually notice that the implant has shifted. These symptoms may include pain, swelling, or skin changes in the area where the implant has shifted. It is also possible to feel the implant slipping from its original location.
Risk Factors: There are certain factors that can increase the risk of implant slippage. These include improper implant placement, excessive physical activity or trauma, structural abnormalities under the skin, or the area where the implant is placed being unsuitable.
Treatment: In cases where an implant slips, doctors may usually require repositioning or removal of the implant. Since shifting of the implant can cause pain or discomfort, treatment is usually done quickly.
Prevention: To reduce the risk of implant displacement, it is important to properly place and secure the implant. It is also recommended to avoid strenuous physical activity and to regularly check the implant site.
Although displacement of subcutaneous implants is rare, users should be informed about this potential complication. If any symptoms occur or concerns arise, it is important to consult Assoc. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı.
