Infertility Treatment Methods
Intrauterine Insemination (Vaccination Treatment)
Infertility Treatment | Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a treatment method generally used to increase the meeting of sperm and egg in the natural cycle. Basically, it involves placing sperm into the uterus through a catheter. There are two basic methods: natural cycle IUI and stimulated cycle IUI.
Natural Cycle IUI: The woman’s natural menstrual cycle is followed. During ovulation, the sperm of her partner or a sperm donor is placed into the uterus.
Stimulated Cycle IUI: In this method, the woman is given medications to increase egg production. Ultrasound and blood tests are used to monitor the development of the eggs and determine the appropriate time. Then, when the appropriate time comes, the sperm is placed into the uterus.
In Which Cases Is It Preferred?
Infertility Treatment | IUI can be preferred in various infertility cases:
Cases with Low Sperm Quality: If the partner’s sperm quality is low or has low motility, IUI can be preferred.
Unexplained Infertility: In some couples, the cause of infertility cannot be determined. In this case, IUI may be an option.
Cervical Factors: In cases where cervical mucus prevents sperm mobility, IUI may be preferred.
What are the Success Rates and Risks?
The success rates of IUI depend on a variety of factors, but are generally lower than those of IVF. Success rates depend on factors such as age, the cause of infertility, the woman’s health status, and how the treatment is administered.
Risks include the risk of multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.), the risk of infection, and, in rare cases, complications such as intrauterine adhesions.
Infertility Treatment | These details should provide more information about what IUI treatment is, when it is used, and its potential outcomes.
In Vitro Fertilization Treatment (Assisted Reproductive Techniques, In Vitro Fertilization)
Infertility Treatment | IVF treatment is one of the assisted reproductive technologies and is usually used for couples who cannot conceive naturally. The basic steps are as follows:
Stimulation of Eggs: Infertility Treatment | The woman is given hormonal drugs to produce more than one egg. These drugs stimulate the ovaries and allow more than one egg to develop.
Collecting Eggs: Infertility Treatment | After monitoring the development of the eggs, the eggs are collected through a surgical procedure called follicle aspiration.
Collecting Sperm Sample: Infertility Treatment | A sperm sample from the partner or a sperm donor is collected.
Fertilization and Embryo Development: Infertility Treatment | The collected eggs and sperm are brought together in a laboratory environment and fertilization occurs. The fertilized eggs are called embryos and are developed in the laboratory for several days.
Embryo Transfer: Infertility Treatment | The healthiest embryos are transferred into the uterus. This procedure is usually performed through a catheter.
Pregnancy Test: Infertility Treatment | A pregnancy test is performed a few weeks after the embryo transfer.
For Whom Is It Suitable and In Which Situations Is It Preferred?
IVF treatment can be preferred in various infertility cases:
In Cases of Blocked or Damaged Tubes: If there is a problem with the permeability of the tubes or if the tubes have been surgically removed, IVF may be an option.
Male Factor Infertility: If the partner’s sperm quality or quantity is low, IVF treatment can be used.
Endometriosis or Other Intrauterine Abnormalities: Intrauterine abnormalities such as endometriosis can reduce the chance of getting pregnant naturally, so IVF may be preferred.
Unexplained Infertility: In some couples, the cause of infertility cannot be determined. In this case, IVF may be an option.
Success Rates and Risks:
Infertility Treatment | The success rates of IVF treatment depend on a variety of factors, but are generally influenced by factors such as age, the cause of infertility, the woman’s health status, and the techniques used. Risks include the risk of multiple pregnancy, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, and miscarriage.
Insemination or IVF?
Comparison Advantages and Disadvantages:
Insemination (IUI) Advantages:
Less invasive and less costly.
Can be applied in a natural cycle or with mild medication.
Carries less risk compared to advanced medical techniques.
Insemination (IUI) Disadvantages:
Success rates are lower compared to IVF treatment.
May not be effective for certain causes of infertility.
Repeated attempts may be required.
In Vitro Fertilization Advantages:
Has high success rates, especially when other treatments fail.
Effective for a range of infertility causes.
More eggs can be used, which increases the chance of pregnancy.
In Vitro Fertilization Disadvantages:
It is a more invasive procedure and costs more.
Use of medication can cause hormonal imbalances.
The risk of multiple pregnancy is higher.
In Which Cases Should Which One Be Preferred?
Insemination Preferred Situations:
Those looking for a low-cost and less invasive option.
Couples with slightly low sperm quality.
When the woman’s tubes are intact and open.
IVF is Preferred Situations:
When other treatments have failed.
Couples with serious sperm problems.
When the tubes are blocked or damaged.
Psychological and Financial Aspects:
Insemination Psychological and Financial Aspects:
It can be a less stressful procedure.
However, unsuccessful attempts can bring repeated costs.
Low success rates can lead to disappointment.
IVF Psychological and Financial Aspects:
It can be more costly and more invasive.
However, success rates are higher, which can be promising.
The complexity of the procedure can be stressful, but if successful, it can bring happiness.
This comparison can help couples evaluate which treatment option is best for them.
